The Dalmatian: A Brief History of this Breed

The breed was named after Dalmatia, a place inClub and a third generation owner of this breed with
Western Yugoslavia on the Adriatic sea, which at onewhich he himself was involved for more than half a
time was part of Austria. However, the dogs werecentury, Dalmatians might not have survived World
known in other parts of the world as well long beforeWar I.
they acquired the name of Dalmatians.Mr. Kemp is credited with having kept alive dogs in his
Historians have found references of this beautiful dogkennel through the difficult and in many cases
since the mid 18th century but also in other parts of thedevastating period between 1914 and the Armistice in
world the historians found that the breed was shown1918, providing breeding stock at the end of this period.
in several types of unique art like engravings, paintings,It is exciting to contemplate what happened to
models and early writings which have accounted forDalmatians in England at the close of World War I.
the presence of spotted dogs of the same sizeThey fairly leaped ahead in popularity, the two
throughout Africa, Asia and Europe. History also tell usDalmatians registered with the Kennel Club in 1918
that ancient gypsies carried these dogs in their tripshaving increased to 125 by 1925 and to 889 by 1932.
around the world, which also explains the greatWhen the world famous dog show resumed, following
widespread and popularity of the breed.World War I, there were two Dalmatians entered. In
Later on, dalmatians were brought to Great Britain by1934, no fewer than 199 Dalmatian entries filled the
members of the British upper classes who made tripsclasses for the breed, of which 15 were provided.
to Europe and would often come back accompaniedThe dalmatian also became known for his very
by some of the striking spotted dogs. After dalmatiansfamous role of being a "firehouse dog". This was said
were adopted by the British aristocracy who usedto have started with the dogs being used as ratters,
them to accompany their carriages, the dalmatian soonfor the function of killing vermin in London's stables and
became a feature of these processions. The dogsfirehouses, which they did with expertise. Today, many
were taught to station themselves beneath the rearDalmatians can still be seen riding on the fire trucks
axle of the coach, and in some cases to trotwith their masters. Dalmatians are still considered as
underneath the pole separating the horses. They werethe mascot and are often found in firehouses around
also taught to lead the procession, trotting along aheadthe world.
of the first horse, which was an impressive sight toBut the Dalmatian is not only known as the "firehouse
see!dog", he also worked in war times as a sentinel,
When, in 1860, Great Britain held its second dog showserved as shepherd's dogs and as draft dogs. They
there were only five breeds represented. Thesealso have been seen in circus shows as "assistant" of
included Dalmatians, and so far as history records, thisthe clowns, their intelligence, aptitude, and showy
was the breed's initial appearance in dog showappearance having fitted them particularly well for this
competition. Were it not for a gentleman named Fredactivity.
Kemp, who was President of the British Dalmatian