Sahara Desert - Great & Magnificent

Sahara Desert is known as the largest deserts on thedegree Celsius making it almost impossible for most of
planet. This is the hottest and most popular of all thethe living organisms to survive. The temperature during
deserts of the world. This covers around 800 to 1,200the cooler months is well below 0 degree
miles of land from the north to south and from west totemperatures. This area shows a great variation in the
east it covers around 4,800 kilometers. The mosttemperature in a single day.
beautiful land of Africa is divided without any doubt intoThe desert also exhibits some area which is still
two regions due to this great desert. The western sideconsidered as lush and green. For the residents, the
of the desert is bordered by Atlantic Ocean while thenatural plants of the desert grown in the area are
eastern side is bounded by the Red Sea,theeither for business or for feeding their families.
Mediterranean Sea and the Atlas Mountains from theThe land of the dessert is considered as salty and
northern side of the desert.organically inactive and is the major reason for very
The entire Sahara Desert is full of desert vegetation. Itrare vegetation. The area around the Nile River is full
is a common belief that the deserted area is a bleakof flora,trees and plants, but this region is an exception
and barren plain and does not allow any vegetation toas it is nourished by Nile River. One can also find some
grow or flourish.vegetation around the northern end along the
There are two types of deserts found around theMediterranean. Olive trees are found in large quantity in
globe; one is cold type whereas the other is hot one.the region. Some of the high land areas of Sahara
The cold type desert is found around the Arcticexhibit some species of trees such as doum
regions where the rainfall is minimal. The cold typepalm,oleander along with some herbs known as thyme.
deserts are often covered with snow and theThe most common plants that are found in the dessert
temperature of the area is nerve chilling for most ofare African Peyote Cactus, Eragrotis, Date Palm,
the months of the year. The environment makes itMagaria etc.
difficult for most of the living things to survive.These plants adapted to the harsh and killing
Second type of desert is hot desert. This type ofatmosphere of the desert with less or no rain and
desert is very warm and dry. The temperature of theexcessive heat of the desert. These plants play a
area reaches to an extent making it difficult to survive.very vital role in the diets of the people and their
These types of deserts receive very little to no wateranimals to survive. The animals which are mostly found
from rain.in area are foxes, baboon, cape hare, hyena etc.
Sahara is the largest hot desert with an averageThese animals along with a range of birds around 300
temperature of more than 30 degree Celsius. Duringspecies of birds adjusted themselves with the non
summers,the temperature of the area rises to 50conducive weather of the Sahara.