Croatia's World Heritage Sites

"body">the most complete surviving episcopal complex of its
Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletiantype, the sixth century Euphrasian Basilica boasts
(Inscribed 1979)some of the Europe's finest mosaics, matched only by
Split literally grew out of the palace that the Romantheir counterparts in Ravenna, which were executed
Emperor Diocletian (245-312), a native of the nearbyby many of the same artisans. As well as their degree
city of Salona, built as what may have been history'sof artistry and preservation, these masterworks are
first retirement home. Much of the original structure stillhighly enjoyable for their small touches - including the
remains - both in the form of the original walls and thepresence of an eavesdropping servant in the mosaic
various buildings constructed out of stone pilfered fromon the right side of the altar and the portrait of the
it in Split's Old Town, which the walls encompass.eponymous Bishop Euphrasius himself, believed to be
Interestingly, although Diocletian was notorious for hisone of the earliest depictions of a living figure in sacred
persecution of Christians, the complex includes world'sart.
oldest Cathedral, dedicated to St. Dominius. ItsHistoric City of Trogir
bell-tower offers wonderful views both over the Old(Inscribed 1997)
Town and the Adriatic, which once came up to thePoised delicately between mainland Dalmatia and the
walls of the palace.much larger island of Čiovo, Trogir is either a
Old City of Dubrovniknatural or artificial island, depending on who you ask.
(Inscribed 1979, Inscription Extended in 1994)What's not in dispute is that it's one of Europe's most
Not only is Dubrovnik one of the world's mosttastefully planned towns, adhering to a grid-plan first
attractive cities - both in its appearance and its location,drawn up by the ancient Greeks and substantially
it's probably Europe's best-preserved historic city. It'sunchanged since then. It's not just Trogir's streets that
entirely pedestrianized and a local ordinance prohibitinghave been preserved, the buildings lining them have in
signs anywhere but on lanterns outside of shopsmany cases been left undisturbed for centuries,
means that strolling through it on a quiet night you couldalthough quite of few of them contain some of
be forgiven for believing you'd literally been transportedDalmatia's finest seafood restaurants. In addition to its
back in time. The two kilometers of city walls thatinherent charms, Trogir also offers visitors in a hurry
enclose it repulsed invaders during the city's fourmainland Croatian's closet counterpart to the
centuries as an independent republic and again when itwonderfully laid-back island towns of the Dalmatian
came under attack during the early 1990s - today theyislands.
offer a pleasant means for coming to appreciate thisThe Cathedral of St James in Sibenik
city, the beauty of whose buildings is only matched by(Inscribed 2000)
that of its location.It's appropriate that this Cathedral (built between
Plitvice Lakes National Park1431-1535) should be selected to represent "the
(Inscribed 1979, Inscription Extended in 2000)considerable exchanges in the field of monumental
Most visitors to Croatia head for the coast, but ifarts between Northern Italy, Dalmatia and Tuscany in
you're traveling by bus from Zagreb to Split (or even ifthe 15th and 16th centuries" since Croatia as a whole
you're not) be sure to break up your journey at thishas for so long served as a crossroads of cultures.
system of sixteen interlinked lakes and the park thatThe building itself illustrates the fusion between the
surrounds them. You can tour the lakes by boat orRenaissance and Gothic styles under a series of
walk alongside them (which takes anything from fivearchitects, but it's most famous for its remarkable
hours to a full day, depending on your level of fitness).frieze featuring 71 sculptured faces of men, women,
The park itself is home to a diverse collection of alpineand children. Legend has it that the extent to which
flora and fauna and is open year-round.these depictions flatter the local notables they're
Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in theintended to represent depends entirely on whether
Historic Centre of Porečthese individuals contributed to the building's
(Inscribed 1997)construction!
Protected by UNESCO on the basis of its status as