Buying a Property in Croatia in an Area of Cultural Heritage Protection

If you buy a property in Croatia that is in an area thatregulations are strict and it is unusual to get away with
is under the protection of the Cultural Heritage and youanything that could be deemed to be out of the norm.
intend to renovate the house or make exteriorOne things for sure there is very little point submitting
changes to it, you must seek permission from thethe application and hoping for the best.
county Cultural Heritage department as part of theHow important is the Split Cultural Heritage Department
planning application process.to my planning application? They are extremely
Many old towns in Croatia are protected and in someimportant since the planning office is very unlikely to
cases individual properties, with different rules applyingapprove an planning application without the permission
to both. Clearly protected Croatian property comesof the Split Cultural Heritage Department. In fact, for
under closer scrutiny than Croatian properties that areapplications in relation to the reconstruction of old stone
not directly protected but are located in a culturallyhouses located in protected areas, their approval is
protected area. The purpose of this article is to outlinetantamount to being given permission to build. Of
the procedure relating to property in Croatia that is notcourse the subsequent planning application must be
directly protected but located in a protected area.made to the relevant Croatian planning authorities.
Furthermore for the purposes of this article we willMoreover, all the necessary and valid documentation
assume the county in question is Split Dalmatia.relating to your property in Croatia must be provided.
So when is it necessary to seek permission from theAlso, it is important to understand the situation
Split Dalmatia County Cultural Heritage Department?regarding your neighbors who do have the right to
Generally speaking if you buy a property in Croatia orobject, although they must have valid grounds in order
more specifically a property in Split and it is in ato do so. However, assuming the documentation is in
protected zone and you intend to renovate it and inorder and there are no complaints from the neighbors
doing so make changes to the interior, be that knockthen your application should be processed without
down walls, put in new electrics, plumbing, sanitarydelay.
equipment, windows or do anything else to theHow long does it take the Split Cultural Heritage
property that constitutes a change to the existingDepartment to give their approval? In general, although
structure, you are supposed to get the permission ofit does depend on the complexity of the case, they
the Split Dalmatia Culture Heritage Department.give their approval within 30 days. If they have been
Some people do not but for foreigners buying propertyconsulted prior to the application being made and any
in Croatia it is highly advisable to do so. In fact in notnecessary changes made to the project in
doing so you are potentially breaking the law. Foraccordance with their wishes, then there is very little
some reason when foreigners buy property in Croatiareason to slow the process down. It is a simple case
they sometime leave their common sense at home.of them issuing the necessary approval document.
The question to ask yourself is how would i approachWhat are the chances of having your application
this if i was at home? For anyone from a westernrejected by Split Cultural Heritage Department? For
european country the answer is to follow thebasic renovation of your property in Croatia with only
appropriate rules and regulations and employ theinterior changes the chances are very small. If you are
necessary professionals to help you do so. But formaking changes to the exterior this is a different
some reason some people seem to think that smallmatter. As mentioned previously to avoid problems it is
changes to a property in Croatia will go unnoticed andalways best to consult with Split Cultural Heritage
having bought their dream home in Croatia cannot liveOffice prior to putting in your application. In fact if you
with the idea that in fact what they thought they couldare buying a property in Croatia that is in a culturally
do or in lots of cases were told by their agent theyprotected area and your property purchase is
could do, might now not be able too.dependent on being able to make changes to the
However, in not following the necessary procedureexterior, it is a very good idea to get your Croatian real
you are leaving yourself open to a lot of hassle andestate agent to put you in contact with a Croatian
unnecessary cost, and in some cases possiblearchitect who could make some preliminary inquiries.
prosecution. This is especially true of the CroatianClearly it is not necessarily something a real estate
island property where small communities are prone toagent will want to be exposed to since it could affect
gossip especially during the winter period and it is highlytheir sale. However, unless you have an initial opinion
likely you would get a visit from one of the relevantyou are open to possible limitations regarding the
authorities be that the Split Cultural Heritageredevelopment of the property which could affect
Department or the building inspector during theboth your possible enjoyment of it and ultimately your
construction process. If you cannot provide thepurchase decision.
necessary documentation to validate the works beingIn summary there there is no hard and fast rule
undertaken they can shut down the site withregarding the process of obtaining Croatian Cultural
immediate effect. They will then ask you to eitherHeritage approval for your planning application to
legalise the works prior to starting again or knockrenovate or reconstruct your Croatian property
down and remove what you have done so far, ifsituated inside a protected zone. The key is to do your
legalisation is not possible. To legalise the building worksresearch, ask questions and make sure that if the real
you will need permission from Split Cultural Heritageestate is in a culturally protected zone, that you make
Department, as well as the local planning office.contact with the relevant cultural heritage office to
So at what point do you apply for permission from thespeak to a representative before you make your
Split Cultural Heritage Department? This is alwayspurchase decision.
done at the beginning of the process by your architectOf Importance: There is one other very important
who supplies the relevant department officer for thepiece of information that one must be aware of when
area in which your Split property is located with yourpurchasing Croatian property that is located in a
intended project. If you are doing basic renovation andculturally protected area. As a buyer you do not have
modernisation to your Split property, which includesthe right to purchase the property until it has been
rearranging the interior of the object, knocking throughoffered for purchase to the local council, county council
walls, putting in new bathrooms, new joinery, electrics,and Republic of Croatia. The law states that each
plumbing etc then it is, in most cases, not necessary toinstitution must confirm its intention to purchase within
contact them prior to submitting the project. However,60 days from receipt of the vendors confirmation that
if you intend to do anything that constitutes a changethe property is for sale. If none of the institutions
to the existing structure with particular regard to thecorrespond within the given period then they
buildings outside appearance then it is essential theyautomatically forfeit their right to purchase and you can
are contacted and consulted prior to submitting thelegally buy the property.
planning application.In most cases an option contract is signed with a
The sort of things that area deemed to be contentiousdeposit paid onto an approved third parties account
when reconstructing your property in Croatia are;with completion 14 days after having received
raising floors, opening new windows or doors, lifting theconfirmation from all three institutions that they do not
roof, demolishing existing walls & swimming pools.intend to purchase or after the 60 day period has
There are others but these are the most common. It ispassed, whichever is sooner. Please note whilst this is
always best to ask your Croatian architect to have aa necessary process, it is extremely rare for any of
preliminary discussion with the Split Cultural Heritagethe institutions to take up the offer to purchase
Department during the initial design phase. This shouldCroatian properties in culturally protected areas. They
save you time and money. If they raise objections youdo not have need or the means to do so. However,
are then able to negotiate, trying to find some middlethe procedure must be followed since failure to do so
ground, with your architect producing creative solutionscan result in the Croatian property purchase contract
to their objections. This can take a little time but is thebeing cancelled with you left responsible for getting
most agreeable path. Having said that do not expectyour money back from the vendor.
any major deviations in your favor, the rules &